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Practicing RequestsĪfter teaching the four ways of making requests in English, assign activities to the ESL students as practice. Off-record requests are the most difficult type of request for both native and non-native English speakers to understand because implicature is not always clear or easy to get. Washing your hands before eating is recommended.Both off-record requests and their implicatures are context-dependent. Implicature is defined as what is suggested or implied in an utterance but not explicitly stated. Off-record requests are indirect requests that eliminate the potential for the speaker to impose on the addressee by allowing the addressee to draw an implicature from the statement. Have the report to me by tomorrow morning.įinally, describe making requests off-record.In English, bald on-record requests are made through the imperative mood without any positive or negative politeness strategies. Bald on-record requests are straightforward and direct requests that do not seek to address neither the positive face nor the negative face of the address. Next, explain making requests baldly and on-record. Modal verbs are a frequent feature of negative politeness strategies. You wouldn’t want to give me a ride to the airport, would you?.
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Using in-group markers to express solidarity.Attending to the needs, wants, or desires of the addressee.Positive politeness strategies include the following: Positive face stems from a desire for approval and confirmation and refers to the need of a person to be approved of by others. Positive politeness is a collection of politeness strategies that address the positive face of the addressee. Begin by talking about making requests with positive politeness strategies.